šø A Sacred Spring Encounter: The Katsuyama Yabusame Festival at Mt. Fuji
- Inc. Pneuma
- Jul 15
- 11 min read
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As cherry blossoms bloom at the foot of Mt. Fuji, travelers from around the world flock to the Lake Kawaguchi area seeking Japanās natural beauty and timeless traditions. Among the many spring events, one stands out for its profound cultural resonance: the Katsuyama Yabusame Festival, held annually on April 29.
This is not just a cherry blossom viewing party.Ā It is a journey back in timeāa sacred ritual where armored warriors on horseback shoot arrows in a spiritual dialogue with the gods.Ā Amid the drifting petals and the thunder of galloping hooves, archers clad in traditional garments release their arrows, and time seems to pause.Ā In this moment of serene intensity, spectators are drawn into a shared silenceāa prayerful space that transcends language and era.
Unlike lively parades or fireworks displays, the essence of this Shinto ritual lies in quiet reverence.Ā Everyone present, from the archers to the audience, becomes part of the ceremony, creating an invisible yet powerful field of collective prayer.Ā This silent unity is at the very heart of Japanese "matsuri" (festivals), offering a rare glimpse into the sacred soul of Japan.
š What is Yabusame?

YabusameĀ is an ancient form of mounted archeryāa warrior ritual where skilled riders shoot arrows at targets while galloping at full speed.Ā The Katsuyama Yabusame FestivalĀ is held at Shikkogo Park and Fuji Omuro Sengen Shrine in Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, reviving the warrior spirit of the Heian era (794ā1185).
Originally, these ceremonies were performed by samurai to pray for victory in battle or good harvests. Today, they are preserved as sacred Shinto rites.Ā Each shot, each posture, each breath reflects the discipline and spiritual focus of Japanās warrior cultureātransforming the event into a living cultural treasure.
Rather than loud celebration, this festival is defined by its silence and tension. When the arrow flies, the crowd falls quiet, drawn into a moment that feels otherworldly.Ā It is a time and space that can only be experienced hereābeneath Mt. Fuji, in the stillness of spring.
ā© A Sacred Stage: Japanās Oldest Sengen Shrine

The festivalās spiritual core is the Fuji Omuro Sengen Shrine, one of the oldest shrines dedicated to Mt. Fuji.Ā Its deity is Konohanasakuya-hime, the goddess of blossoms and fire, believed to embody life itself.
In late April, cherry blossoms burst into bloom around the shrine grounds, creating a dreamlike sceneāas if the goddess herself had descended.Ā The shrineās Okumiya, the oldest extant shrine structure on Mt. Fuji, was relocated from the second station of the mountain to its current location in 1973.Ā On the day of the festival, the main hallānormally closed to the publicāis opened, symbolizing a sacred reunion between people and the divine.
š¹ Yabusame: A Fusion of Bushido and Spirituality

š History of Yabusame
Yabusame originated in the Heian period and was both a martial training and a religious offering.Ā It served two main purposes:
š¹ Combat training for samurai
š¹ Ritual prayers for peace, prosperity, and bountiful harvests
From the Edo period onward, as war declined, Yabusame became part of shrine festivals.Ā Today, even with its popularity among tourists, its core remains unchanged: a spiritual offering to the gods.
š¹ TenchÅ ChikyÅ« no Gi ā A Ceremony of Celestial Harmony

Before the main performance, a sacred ritual called TenchÅ ChikyÅ« no GiĀ (āHeaven and Earth Ceremonyā) is held.Ā The archer circles the horseāthree times to the left, twice to the rightārepresenting the flow of cosmic balance.Ā Then, drawing the bow in a perfect arc, they shoot arrows toward the sky and earth, offering prayers for:
š World peace
š¾ Agricultural abundance
š Public well-being and harmony
This ritual beautifully embodies the spiritual essence of Shinto: harmony between heaven, earth, and human life.
š The Archerās Form: Stillness in Motion
One of the most breathtaking aspects of Yabusame is the archerās formācalled "kura-dachi"Ā or "tachi-sukashi"āwhere they ride in a poised, upright posture, unaffected by the horseās movement.Ā Even if the horse abruptly halts, the archerās body remains perfectly still.Ā Their calm, their silence, even after a hit or a miss, reveals the deep Bushido spirit: discipline, humility, and devotion.
Every movement is conducted with reverenceānot for show, but as a sincere act of prayer.Ā The archers are not performersāthey are vessels of tradition, bridging past and present.
š The Attire: Karishozoku

Yabusame archers wear karishozoku, a type of ceremonial hunting attire dating back to the Heian period.Ā Unlike heavy armor, it is elegant, lightweight, and ideal for horseback movement.Ā It strikes a perfect balance between grace and solemnityāfitting for those who stand before the gods.
š¤ Meet the Riders: A Cultural Exchange
At the end of the festival, thereās a rare chance to interact with the archers.Ā Guests can take photos with them in full attire, learn about the techniques and tools of Yabusame, and ask questions about the tradition.Ā Itās more than just watching a performanceāitās a chance to immerse yourself in Japanās living heritage.
Understanding the meaning behind each garment and gesture deepens your appreciation of the ritual and its sacredness.
š“ Where Arrows Become Prayers

In Shinto belief, horses are divine messengers.Ā The steeds in Yabusame are not mere animalsāthey are sacred vesselsĀ carrying the spirit of the ritual.
The Katsuyama Yabusame Festival is a rare experience where nature, humans, and godsĀ come together in harmony.Ā If you are drawn to Japanese spirituality and culture, this isnāt just an event.Ā Itās a soul-stirring journeyāone that youāll carry in your heart long after your visit to Mt. Fuji.
š Festival Information

š Date:Ā Every year on April 29Ā š Location:Ā Shikkogo Park & Fuji Omuro Sengen ShrineĀ 3951 Katsuyama, Fujikawaguchiko Town, Yamanashi Prefecture
š« Admission:Ā Free, no reservation required
š Access
By Bus:Ā From Kawaguchiko Station, take the Saiko Green Line BusĀ ā Get off at āFuji Omuro Sengen Jinja-maeāĀ ā 1ā2 minutes on footĀ š Travel time: Approx. 15ā20 minutesĀ š³ IC cards (Suica, PASMO) accepted
By Bicycle:Ā Approx. 6 km from Kawaguchiko Station (25 minutes)Ā Rental bikes available near the station
By Car:Ā Approx. 15 minutes from Kawaguchiko IC (Chuo Expressway)Ā š æļø Temporary parking available at Fuji View Hotel during the event
šØ Expect crowdsāpublic transportation is highly recommended.
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